See rugge on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rug"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rug\nAfrikaans: rug\nJersey Dutch: rœx\nNegerhollands: rugge, rigi, rege",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rug\nAfrikaans: rug\nJersey Dutch: rœx\nNegerhollands: rugge, rigi, rege"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "rögk"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: rögk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: rögk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "rik",
"3": "rugge"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish: rik, rugge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Flemish: rik, rugge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "ruggi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ruggi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrugjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch ruggi, from Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rugge m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rugge m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Body",
"orig": "dum:Body",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 26 4 7 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 25 3 10 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"id": "en-rugge-dum-noun-PEgjRvN1",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ricke"
},
{
"word": "rigge"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rugge"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rügge",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rugge",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rügges",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugges",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rüggen",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggen",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rügge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rüggen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"10": "ruggen",
"11": "plural",
"12": "rügge",
"13": "or",
"14": "rugge",
"15": "or",
"16": "rüggen",
"17": "or",
"18": "ruggen",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "rügges",
"5": "or",
"6": "rugges",
"7": "or",
"8": "rüggen",
"9": "or",
"g": "m",
"head": "rügge, rugge"
},
"expansion": "rügge, rugge m (genitive singular rügges or rugges or rüggen or ruggen, plural rügge or rugge or rüggen or ruggen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "back",
"word": "rücke"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rücke (“back”)"
],
"id": "en-rugge-gmh-noun-1qu2K2Gq",
"links": [
[
"rücke",
"rücke#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈryɡ.ɡə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈryk.kə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈruk.kə/"
}
],
"word": "rugge"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "rugga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rugga",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rugga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugg",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugger",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rugges",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rugga",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rugga",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rugget",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rugget",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "rugga",
"11": "or",
"12": "rugget",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "ruggende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "rugg",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "rugger",
"7": "passive",
"8": "rugges",
"9": "simple past and past participle"
},
"expansion": "rugge (imperative rugg, present tense rugger, passive rugges, simple past and past participle rugga or rugget, present participle ruggende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to move, (cause something to) budge"
],
"id": "en-rugge-nb-verb-7FyUVJ3t",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"budge",
"budge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rock (move to and fro)"
],
"id": "en-rugge-nb-verb-CjF3H-bV",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rugge"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "rugga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rugga",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rugga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruggar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rugga",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rugga",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rugge",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugg",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to move, (cause something to) budge"
],
"id": "en-rugge-nn-verb-7FyUVJ3t",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"budge",
"budge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rock (move to and fro)"
],
"id": "en-rugge-nn-verb-CjF3H-bV",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rugga"
}
],
"word": "rugge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rug"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: rug\nAfrikaans: rug\nJersey Dutch: rœx\nNegerhollands: rugge, rigi, rege",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: rug\nAfrikaans: rug\nJersey Dutch: rœx\nNegerhollands: rugge, rigi, rege"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "rögk"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: rögk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: rögk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "rik",
"3": "rugge"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish: rik, rugge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Flemish: rik, rugge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "ruggi"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ruggi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrugjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch ruggi, from Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rugge m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rugge m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dum:Body"
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ricke"
},
{
"word": "rigge"
}
],
"word": "rugge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rügge",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rugge",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rügges",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugges",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rüggen",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggen",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rügge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugge",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rüggen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"10": "ruggen",
"11": "plural",
"12": "rügge",
"13": "or",
"14": "rugge",
"15": "or",
"16": "rüggen",
"17": "or",
"18": "ruggen",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "rügges",
"5": "or",
"6": "rugges",
"7": "or",
"8": "rüggen",
"9": "or",
"g": "m",
"head": "rügge, rugge"
},
"expansion": "rügge, rugge m (genitive singular rügges or rugges or rüggen or ruggen, plural rügge or rugge or rüggen or ruggen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "back",
"word": "rücke"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German masculine nouns",
"Middle High German nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rücke (“back”)"
],
"links": [
[
"rücke",
"rücke#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈryɡ.ɡə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈryk.kə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈruk.kə/"
}
],
"word": "rugge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "rugga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rugga",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rugga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugg",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugger",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rugges",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rugga",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rugga",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rugget",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rugget",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "rugga",
"11": "or",
"12": "rugget",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "ruggende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "rugg",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "rugger",
"7": "passive",
"8": "rugges",
"9": "simple past and past participle"
},
"expansion": "rugge (imperative rugg, present tense rugger, passive rugges, simple past and past participle rugga or rugget, present participle ruggende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to move, (cause something to) budge"
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"budge",
"budge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rock (move to and fro)"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rugge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "rugga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rugga",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rugga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruggar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rugga",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rugga",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rugge",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugg",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to move, (cause something to) budge"
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"budge",
"budge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rock (move to and fro)"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rugga"
}
],
"word": "rugge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rugge meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.